Upper-Intermediate ✍️ Writing · #38 of 98

For-and-Against Essays

Present both sides then conclude.

Examples

  • On the one hand... on the other...

Key rules

  • A for-and-against essay presents arguments on both sides fairly and then gives a conclusion
  • Use linking phrases such as On the one hand and On the other hand
  • State your own view in the conclusion if the task asks for it

Common mistakes

  • On the one hand, cities are noisy. On the other, they are exciting. (no conclusion) → On the one hand... ; On the other hand... ; In conclusion, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Use cases

  • IELTS Task 2 essays
  • Debating a public issue
  • Preparing for an exam question on pros and cons
💡 Tip: Give the same number of points for each side so the essay looks balanced.
Practise this topic in the appPractise Upper-Intermediate quiz
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