Critical Analysis
Evaluate arguments, strengths and weaknesses.
Examples
- The author overlooks...
Key rules
- Critical analysis examines an argument's assumptions, evidence, logic and conclusions
- Summarise briefly, then evaluate
- Compare the argument with other views to show its strengths and limits
Common mistakes
- The author is right about everything. → The author's argument is persuasive, but it rests on an untested assumption about consumer behaviour.
Use cases
- Literature and film criticism
- Policy analysis
- Assessing a research paper
💡 Tip: Ask what the argument assumes, what evidence supports it and what would weaken it.