Upper-Intermediate ๐Ÿ“ Grammar ยท #153 of 305

Advanced Modals: Needn't, Dare, Ought To

Less common modal forms.

Examples

  • You ought to rest.

Key rules

  • Dare and need can be modal: Dare he go? He needn't go
  • Dare takes base verb without to in questions and negatives
  • Ought to expresses duty or advice, like should
  • Ought to has no auxiliary in questions: Ought we to?

Common mistakes

  • He doesn't ought to go โ†’ He ought not to go
  • How dare you to speak โ†’ How dare you speak
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Modal need and dare are rare, mostly in negatives and questions.

Related Upper-Intermediate topics

See all Upper-Intermediate grammar lessons โ†’